Habitat type: Woodland
Size of Reserve: 2ha (5 acres)
OS Map No. 104
Grid reference: SW 750 496
Best time to visit: All year
Cornwall
Wildlife Trust encourages the use of environmentally friendly
forms of transport wherever
possible. Click
on the locator map above to go to the National
Cycle Network website and view an Ordnance Survey map of this
reserve highlighting nearby cycle routes.
Directions:
Take the B3284 west from Truro. At Penwartha, turn sharp left on to
a minor road and then immediately right down a small lane. The entrance
is a little
way down the valley on the left, after crossing a small bridge.
Access:
Parking is difficult and the access road is a dirt track. On the reserve,
the footpath is steep and uneven, so stout footwear is recommended.
Visitors are asked not to stray from the paths because of mineshafts.
Classification
Description:
A small reserve of mixed broad-leaved woodland in a steep-sided valley
with a fast-flowing stream. There is a rich variety of habitats including
a marshy area, a small quarry and a disused mine shaft.
Characteristic wildlife of this reserve:
The holly has long been considered a mystical plant with the power
to protect against witchcraft. Being thorny with red berries enabled
it to be incorporated
into Christianity as an allegory of the crown of thorns with drops of blood.
Naturalists also recognise it as a plant whose berries sustain a range
of thrushes through the autumn and winter.
The tree creeper moves up tree trunks in a series of jerky movements,
with the occasional sideways hop, to investigate crevices with its sharply-pointed
scimitar-shaped bill for a tasty meal. Because it cannot descend in the
same
way, the bird flies from the upper trunk down to the base of the next tree
and starts the process again. It also uses its beak to excavate roosts.
Other information:
The reserve was purchased in 1973 with a generous legacy from the late
Mr R W Hayman.
There is a pattern of small enclosures on the reserve which indicate
post-medieval activity.
An attempt was made to mine silver-lead ore here in the late 1800s,
but this venture was found to be unviable.