Habitat type: Heathland
Size of Reserve: 16ha (39 acres)
OS Map No. 102
Grid reference: SW 418 316
Best time to visit: Summer and early autumn - flowering heather and gorse
Cornwall
Wildlife Trust encourages the use of environmentally friendly
forms of transport wherever
possible. Click
on the locator map above to go to the National
Cycle Network website and view an Ordnance Survey map of this
reserve highlighting nearby cycle routes.
Directions:
Take the A3071 from Penzance. Turn left 0.5 miles (800m) beyond Newbridge
(just after the school). Entry is via the public footpath 0.5 miles
(800m) up this road.
Access:
Public rights of way cross the reserve; the path can be muddy and
wet.
Classification
Description:
The reserve remained undisturbed for years. It consists of lowland
western heath with three different species of wild heathers. The views
are among the most
spectacular in Penwith, over the downland towards Carn Brea and Camborne.
Characteristc wildlife of this reserve:
Bristle bent grass adds its golden haze to the heathland in autumn
and combines with the gorse to give the reserve the colours so characteristic
of Penwith's
unique landscape.
Common dodder is a parasitic plant which looks like red string thrown
on to the gorse; it is widespread, and in August supports a mass of
small,
pink flowers.
With its nondescript plumage of streaked brown topside and pale underparts,
the meadow pipit can be difficult to see. However, once it sings it comes
into its own, performing what is often known as the parachuting display.
The male
flutters steeply upwards and then descends slowly to the ground, singing
all the while, with its wings inclined upward and tail spread.
In summer, the western heath is a patchwork of yellow gorse and pink
and purple heather. There are three different heathers here: the true
heather,
or ling,
has many tortuously branched and tangled stems, with tiny, flat-lying
triangular leaves and loose spikes of pinky-purple flowers. Bell heather
grows in
the driest area; the needle-like, dark-green leaves are in fact tightly
rolled
and the crimson-purple flowers are bell-shaped. Cross-leaved heather
is similar, but with paler rose-pink flowers and greyish leaves in
groups of four. It
favours wetter areas.
Other information:
A Bronze Age cairn extends a line of three along the east to west
ridge.
The site is likely to have been used as summer pasture from
prehistoric times
to the medieval period while, from more recent times, tinners’ pits
and quarrying complexes can be found.