Spiders and mites
These are not insects but arachnids. Like insects and crustaceans, arachnids
belong to the arthropod group. An arachnid has eight legs, and its other
special features include a pair of piercing structures on the head known
as chelicerae. Having pierced its prey an arachnid injects digesting enzymes,
and in spiders poison, and then sucks out the liquefied food.
The Water Spider is the only spider species in Britain which lives under
water. It makes an underwater shelter by attaching silk to plants and inflating
it with air collected on its body on numerous trips to the surface. Here
it brings its food, mainly insects stuck to the water surface and water
lice. Here, too, the female tends to its offspring.
Many other spiders are associated with still water. These live near the
water’s edge, feeling the water’s surface for vibrations set
up by struggling insects and dashing across it to catch them.
Looking like a little ball with legs, a water mite scuttles around in
search of tiny animal prey. Many of the species are bright red in colour.
Their larvae are parasites on the bodies of other pond animals such as
the Water Scorpion.
Water Spider |
Water Mite |
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[Up to 16mm] |
[Up to 7mm] |
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