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Spiders and mites

These are not insects but arachnids. Like insects and crustaceans, arachnids belong to the arthropod group. An arachnid has eight legs, and its other special features include a pair of piercing structures on the head known as chelicerae. Having pierced its prey an arachnid injects digesting enzymes, and in spiders poison, and then sucks out the liquefied food.

The Water Spider is the only spider species in Britain which lives under water. It makes an underwater shelter by attaching silk to plants and inflating it with air collected on its body on numerous trips to the surface. Here it brings its food, mainly insects stuck to the water surface and water lice. Here, too, the female tends to its offspring.

Many other spiders are associated with still water. These live near the water’s edge, feeling the water’s surface for vibrations set up by struggling insects and dashing across it to catch them.

Looking like a little ball with legs, a water mite scuttles around in search of tiny animal prey. Many of the species are bright red in colour. Their larvae are parasites on the bodies of other pond animals such as the Water Scorpion.

Water Spider
Water Mite
Water Mite
[Up to 16mm]
[Up to 7mm]

 

Cornwall Biodiversity Initiative
Pond Educational Resource Pack
Key Stages 1 & 2

 

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Cornwall Wildlife Trust
Five Acres, Allet, Truro, Cornwall, TR4 9DJ
Tel: (01872) 273939 Fax: (01872) 225476
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