Habitat type: Woodland, grassland, heathland and scrub
Size of Reserve: 212ha (524 acres)
OS Map No. 126
Grid reference: SS232172 (Gooseham Mill)
Best time to visit: All year
Cornwall
Wildlife Trust encourages the use of environmentally friendly
forms of transport wherever
possible. Click
on the locator map above to go to the National
Cycle Network website and view an Ordnance Survey map of this
reserve highlighting nearby cycle routes.
Directions:
On the A39 at Crimp, turn towards CSOS Morwenstow/Riding Stables. After
2 miles (3.5km), turn right for Gooseham and then, in Gooseham, turn
left before the riding stables and pass the farm at West Gooseham.
At the T-junction turn right and carry on until the road bends sharply
to the left. Here there is limited parking (SS 217 169). For Welcombe
Mouth, leave the A39 at Welcombe Cross and follow the signs to the
car park (SS 214 180).
Access:
There are rights of way over the reserve, but otherwise access is by
permit only, obtainable from the Devon Wildlife Trust. Parking is
available (see above). The terrain is generally quite rough, rocky and
muddy.
Classification
Description:
Two large, steep-sided valleys with mixed oak woodland, bracken slopes,
traditional hay meadows, wildflower meadows and coastline.
Characteristic wildlife of this reserve:
The roe deer has a summer coat of reddish brown which turns grey in
winter, and has a distinctive black stripe on its lip and a white chin
and white
rump patch. This species is unusual among hoofed animals as the egg is
fertilised at the time of mating, but does not develop for several months
(called delayed
implantation).
The female of the purple hairstreak gives the butterfly its name, for
it is only she that is adorned with the flush of royal purple iridescence,
the male
being very dark. Whilst not particularly uncommon, they can be a very difficult
insect to see, because they fly high up over the oak trees. Moreover, they
are often inactive, sometimes spending a long time basking in the sun.
Look
for them in late July and August.
Other information:
The reserve was donated by Christopher Cadbury, one-time president
of the Royal Society for Nature Conservation, and is now jointly managed
by Cornwall and
Devon Wildlife Trusts.
The SW Coast Path runs through the reserve.
A butterfly recording transect has been running here since the 1980s.