Island life
Human occupation of the island has been recorded as far back as the 12th century, although evidence of much earlier activity was unearthed by Channel 4's Time Team dig from 2008. Throughout the ages, a small number of people have lived on the island, farming its 22 acres. In managing the whole island, Cornwall Wildlife Trust's objectives are underpinned by a commitment to sustainability.
A generator currently provides electricity and solar panels heat water. Additional winter heating comes from wood burners and firewood comes from thinnings of the sycamore woodland. In future it is hoped to replace the diesel-powered generator with wind technology.
The island’s spring water supply is limited so great care is taken in its use and it’s currently unsuitable for drinking without prior filtration. Water butts also collect rainwater which is used to flush toilets and water the garden’s fruit and vegetables.
With its mild microclimate and sheltered gardens the island’s wardens are able to be almost self-sufficient in fruit and vegetables. Organic principals are followed and it’s very much gardening for wildlife! Still in some years there are bumper crops. Such surplus produce is often turned into delicious jams, jellies, juices, pickles and chutneys. The wardens have even been known to exchange crops for items provided by Barclay House hotel in Looe. Their lucky restaurant customers have then had the opportunity to sample delightful dishes such as Looe Island Nature Reserve courgette tempura!
As on most islands, rats, which can swim short distances, are a constant concern. Waste is carefully managed and to this end, as much as possible is reused on the island or recycled.
Island life has always been unique. If the 19th century author Wilkie Collins is to be believed, rats were caught on the island, 'smothered in onion' and 'eaten with vindictive relish by the people of Looe'. Today, Cornwall Wildlife Trust staff try to source much of their food from the island, but as yet they haven’t resorted to these extreme measures!
